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GERMANY | Romantic Road, Germany Travel Guide
Wednesday, November 27, 2024
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Augsburg
Rathaus, Augsburg, Germany (cc)
Photo: Sven Jansen
Augsburg
Augsburg, with 265,000 inhabitants, is the third-largest city in Bavaria, after Munich and Nürnberg. The main attractions are the splendid Renaissance and Rococo buildings that reflect the wealth this town once enjoyed.
Augsburg is one of Germany’s oldest cities. It was founded in 15 BC by Druses and Tiberius, stepsons of Roman Emperor Augustus. According to Tacitus, it was the most splendid city in the colony. It maintained its importance as a trading center well into the 17th century. It was the first city to introduce the Italian Renaissance to Germany and later also the home of Rococo. During the late Middle Ages, the Fugger family, based in Augsburg, served as banker for popes, kings, and emperors. Much of the wealth and splendor rubbed off on the surviving buildings.
Augsburg, a Free Imperial City since 1276, was forced to become part of Bavaria in 1806. The city was severely damaged during World War II but large parts of the Old Town were restored.
Augsburg is located a mere 40 minutes by train from Munich.
Last updated March 6, 2012
Posted in Germany | Romantic Road
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