Schloss Heidelberg

Schloss Heidelberg

Schloss Heidelberg in Heidelberg, Germany

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Schloss Heidelberg

The Heidelberg skyline is dominated by the ruins of the Schloss (Castle), Schloss Heidelberg. It was for five centuries the principle residence of the Prince Electors of the Kurpfalz. However, since its destruction by the French in the late 17th century, it has been Germany’s most famous ruin. Parts have been restored but most are still in ruins.

The Best Castles in Germany

Touring Schloss Heidelberg

Schloss Heidelberg, or what remains of it, largely follows a Renaissance style, but older parts are Gothic and a small section is in an English style built by the ill-fated Friedrich V. He also laid out the large garden behind the castle.

To the left of the main entrance is the Old Battery, with great views over the roofs of the old town. A closer inspection of the Dicker Turm (Fat Tower), 1533, is possible before passing through the Elisabeth Gate – a gate erected overnight by Friedrich V as a surprise birthday present to his wife.

Access the inner courtyard and buildings via the mighty Torturm. A small museum with paintings and models is housed in the former library. The main draw is, however, the Großes Fass (Great Vat). This huge cask, which could hold 58,000 gallons, was installed in 1751 and connected to the banqueting hall via pipes and a hand pump. It is possible to climb to the small dance and wine-tasting platform on top of the cask. A statue of Perkeo, the famous court jester, guards the cask. According to legend, Perkeo could consume astonishing amounts of liquor but died when he drank a glass of water by mistake.

Across the courtyard is the surprisingly interesting Deutsches Apothekenmuseum (German Pharmacy Museum). On display is mainly pharmaceutical equipment from the 18th and 19th centuries, including complete pharmaceutical shops. The rest of the castle interior can only be seen on a guided tour.

The gardens offer good views of the castle and the Neckar Valley. The gardens are free of charge and especially pleasant in the late afternoon. Little of the original splendor remains, but a few statues, grottos, and fountains survive.

[Related page: Great Castles of Germany.]

Last updated February 23, 2012

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Baden Württemberg, Germany, Heidelberg

Posted in Germany | Heidelberg

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